In these days continues to predominate in a state of emergency waste Basilicata, although the regional and provincial not want to call it such. Another Thin composting and recycling. To cope with this state of emergency is supposed to realoizzare Tito Scalo a plant for the manufacture of compost gray ", after the time set aside for the project to build an incinerator on the area of \u200b\u200bthe former Daramic that is waiting for the characterization and remediation for groundwater pollution. does not will to solve the underlying problem through the creation of a collection drive of all fractions merchandise as early as within families and workplaces. We continue to pursue the collection of "multi-material" (A power identified by the Blue box) where they end cards, cardboard, cloth, wood, plastic. Masquerading as the "multi-material" as a separate collection and, instead, ends only to endorse the variant of "waste as it is" to be disposed of in landfills or to draw upon to produce the RDF (Refuse Derived Fuel).
From the multi-material collection, which sees the city's leading power, apart from the disaster waste in Basilicata. A multi-material collection capacity is excluded from the organic fraction (skins, kitchen waste, materials organic), which represents around 50% of waste that end up in landfill and now that create the problems that we know. Some common substances, including the city of Matera, are trying to establish a real boost recycling, including collection of organic. However, risk of running with the policies of the opposite sign of the Region and the Province who insist on incineration and landfills that hold the collection in Basilicata and sanctioned a disappointing 9% and avoid the construction of installations for the production of quality compost now standard with laws in other regions through guidelines that describe the characteristics and stages of production. We now want to solve the problem of municipal waste in Basilicata through the pre-treatment of waste "as is" prior to landfilling. For this purpose have been identified in the provincial plans "sites of transference", which unfortunately today reveal the true nature of their support centers to manufacturing facilities of RDF (refuse derived fuel), where the cycle involves the construction of a pit reception, before they're mechanically the first selection, eliminating the bulky waste.
then takes a second manual selection. Waste are discarded by those bodies, in size and texture, could damage the mechanical parts of the plant. At the same time is the separation of ferrous parts (mostly cans) present in the waste. The iron is carried via a separate conveyor belt in the treatment where iron is pressed into bales before being marketed.
Treatment of waste continues in the filing where separation takes place between the gray heavy material or organic matter (compost white) and lightweight (non-reusable fractions) which is then transported to landfills, while the light can be burned in incinerators as CDR . The gray compost before it can be used as landfill cover material, is taken to a park where ventilated is allocated in heaps are turned around every 7 days and after about 28 days "Maturation" is refined. The compost gray, due to the high percentage of glass and lead, is used only to cover the waste in landfills and according to some studies do not provide guarantees from the environmental point of view considering the inability to monitor the effects on ground water near the landfill.
The process related to quality compost (compost green) follows the process far, starting with the collection of organic families and pruning cuttings carrying a staff selected. It is well regulated by national and regional regulations. After refining the aging opportunity, quality compost may, unlike the gray compost, sold as fertilizer in agriculture or in environmental restoration. It offers more guarantees for the environment does not encourage the indiscriminate use of landfills and incinerators. In this regard it is illuminating the surgery performed in VIII Environment Committee at its meeting on 4 April 2007 by the President and Director of the Consortium of Producers Compost Quality Ghermandi respectively Leonardo and David Newman of which also participated in the Lucan Mr Salvatore Margiotta [ Read the report ].
It 'obvious that Basilicata is a turning point in waste management policy, which is good to point out, Today, according to the regulations, can not be distinguished by place of origin. At landfills for municipal waste can be disposed of waste of all kinds and from all over. The policy is likely to aggravate the incineration of waste disposal costs and environmental problems and especially the health of citizens. A continuous depopulation region and produces about 400 kg of solid waste per person can increase their rate of recycling sull'impiantistica focusing exclusively for the production of quality compost, discarding hypotheses differentiation downstream of the waste and encouraging the collection Door to door all the product fractions separated directly from their own homes. It 'important, however, a constant and effective policy which aims on education and training models and achieve rewarding waste (the reward for citizens and governments realize that) abandoning the idea of \u200b\u200ba uniform tariff on waste which might only worsen the situation for the benefit of economic affairs related to the waste cycle. The collection "door to door" is the solution. Provided that the directors did not rely on highly uneconomic business models, but also pollutants.
Adapted from OLAmbientalista
Meanwhile, in accordance with the logic of incinerators and landfills, the situation of the new landfill Atella is:
Tour of rubbish from 2 olachannel on Vimeo .
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